My dear friend

I trust you are making the most of your stay in the United States and that you are accepting a decent education.â I have been giving a ton of thought as of late to the issues of our realm and the potential options in contrast to the standard of the House of Saud.â I have not many chances and freedoms here that I feel that moderate Islamists may make a superior showing of overseeing our nation than the princes.â Let me attempt to clarify how I feel. In the same way as other of our age, I experience experienced issues discovering work.â During the oil blast of the 1970's, business was increasingly secure and the administration had the option to concede broad government assistance advantages to residents of the kingdom.â More as of late, in any case, the economy has stagnated.â In 1998, for instance, we had 27% joblessness! I feel that the economy is enduring because of our dependence on oil.â Despite the impressive riches it brings to the nation, the oil business can just utilize a specific number of people.â Since oil is basically the main thing that our nation produces, it is the main part that gives huge scope work other than the administration itself, which is commanded by the illustrious family and its system of companions and cohorts. In spite of all the riches picked up from oil, the illustrious family Has not put the riches into different segments of society; rather, it has utilized the oil riches to advance itself, buy immense amounts of weapons from the Americans, and purchase dedication from the populace by giving free social services.â Despite this riches, in any case, our nation has not given more prominent opportunities to its residents. Our realm has consistently depended on a partnership between the al-Saud family and the extreme Wahabi clerics.â One of the king’s focal jobs is the caretaker of the two blessed spots (Mecca and Medina).â The pastors give the lord authenticity, and consequently the rulers sumptuously subsidize the clerics’ mosques, schools, and noble cause associations. I feel that this collusion is awful for our country.â Our nation should be freer.â Both the regal family and the Wahabi priests are against more prominent opportunities for us, the normal citizens.â Both gatherings advantage by denying capacity to other people.â I have come to feel that the Saudi-Wahabi partnership is awful for us as Saudi residents, since it denies us essential freedoms.â It is additionally awful for the world all in all, since it prompts psychological warfare. Numerous Wahabis have betrayed the Saudi regal family, announcing that it isn't adequately Islamic.â They feel that the administration is excessively degenerate, excessively wanton, and excessively well disposed with America.â Osama canister Laden is the most notorious Saudi who has taken this position.â Even however he assaulted America, receptacle Laden’s essential foe has consistently been the Saudi regal family, who he feels are terrible Muslims who don't have the right to be the caretakers of Mecca and Medina. The danger to the Saudis from its extreme residents turned out to be clear not long after I was born.â This was a significant defining moment in the historical backdrop of our country.â When Saddam Hussein attacked Kuwait in August of 1990, many expected that he would turn on Saudi Arabia next.â Osama container Laden revealed to King Fahd that he would fight Saddam Hussein’s powers with the contenders he had prepared and battled with in Afghanistan during the 1980’s during the war with the Soviet Union. Lord Fahd dismissed container Laden’s offer, which most likely wasn’t extremely practical any way.â Instead, the ruler went to the Americans for protection.â Huge American militaries came to Saudi Arabia and utilized our nation as a base from which to assault Iraq and free Kuwait.â Even however Saddam Hussein could no longer compromise Saudi Arabia, the choice to permit the American military into the realm incensed numerous extreme Islamists. I should state that, as a glad and free man, I might want to guard my own nation as opposed to have the Americans do it.â I don’t wish the Americans any damage, it’s simply that I don’t need to depend on them and in a perfect world I might want their military to leave our land.â Many individuals, in any case, feel significantly more emphatically about this than I do, and they started assault the place of Saud for permitting Americans into Arabia. As my age developed, we saw the administration go under assault from radicals who wished to topple the regime.â Throughout the 1990’s these radicals, including al-Qaeda, assaulted locates in Saudi Arabia that were related with the legislature or the American military.â We presently have an encounter between the House of Saud and the extreme Islamists, however I don’t feel that either bunch can oversee our nation adequately. In spite of the fact that I oppose the Saudi imperial family, similarly as Osama container Laden does, I additionally thoroughly object to canister Laden’s objectives and tactics.â Basically I feel that the Saudis are unreasonably conservative.â Bin Laden feels that they are not moderate enough!â The most astonishing thing about the Saudis is that their partners, the Wahabis, are the individuals they need to fear most. For a considerable length of time, the imperial rulers financed Wahabi mosques and schools and good cause around the world.â They realized that a portion of these gatherings utilized the cash for psychological militant exercises, yet there was a kind of implicit understanding that the Islamist fear based oppressors would not target Saudi Arabia itself.â I don’t know why our legislature at any point confided in these individuals, yet the fear mongers broke the understanding and started to assault the regal family. All in all, old buddy, our legislature has neglected to differentiate the economy past oil, it has neglected to give more rights and freedoms to its residents, and it has utilized oil riches to attempt to pay off radical gatherings, however this system has typically backfired.â These are intense complaints to have, wouldn’t you state? Maybe a case of the imperial family’s thought of â€Å"reform† will delineate my grievances.â In 1992, King Fahd established the Basic Law of Government by decree.â The law explained the idea of the government.â The administration was a genetic government, a model that was famous hundreds of years prior in Europe.â The lord would fill in as head of state, leader of the committee of pastors, and president of the equipped forces.â what's more, the ruler chooses all clergymen just as all individuals from another body, the consultative gathering. Here are my issues with this endeavor at reform.â Firstly, the Basic Law was sanctioned by pronouncement of the lord; the Saudi individuals had definitely no job in concocting this law.â Secondly, the law just illuminated what was at that point known; the Saudi family, particularly the ruler, has all the force in Saudi Arabia. The consultative chamber should speak to a move towards more prominent portrayal, however I feel that it just delineated the king’s arrogance.â Firstly, the committee is designated by the ruler, so we can accept it is made of up individuals who he realizes will concur with him.â Secondly, the gathering â€Å"consults†; the lord is not the slightest bit bound to follow its advice.â So not exclusively is this board not agent of the Saudi individuals, it doesn’t even have any authority!â This isn't the sort of change we need; this isn't change in any way. My companion, our nation has no constitution, no bill of rights, no free courts or media, and no immediate portrayal for its residents in government.  This isn't the sort of nation I wish to live in.â Here is the thing that I feel must be finished. I don't have any fantasies about to what extent and hard the change to majority rule government can demonstrate to be.â We have seen our neighbor, Iraq, destroyed by common war and political agitation after its oppressive government was tossed from power.â If the Saudi government vanished for the time being, I dread that our nation could experience the ill effects of these equivalent curses.â For this explanation, a savage oust of the legislature would not be a decent idea.â Iraq has given us that tyranny is desirable over turmoil, on the grounds that in any event tyrants can forestall monstrous psychological militant assaults. The appropriate response doesn't lie in brutal oust of the Saudis, and it additionally doesn't lie in radical Islamists.â We are for the most part Muslims here, it is true.â Islam was conceived in Arabia.â The prophet lived and kicked the bucket here.â Mecca and Medina are here.â We are the very support of Islam.â However, we can't permit radical Muslims to take power from the Saudis. I have basic wants, my friend.â Like a great many people on earth of each race and religion, I need basically to carry on with my life in opportunity and pride and have the option to accommodate my cherished ones.â We have seen that extreme Islamists, despite the fact that they guarantee to share our religion, are traders of death just; from all that I have seen, it appears to be certain that they are progressively keen on murdering individuals, for the most part individual Muslims, than they are in administering. As much as I despise the Saudis, I know where it counts that extreme Islamists would be worse.â They would probably be significantly more rough and harsh towards the individuals than the Saudis are.â The most extreme Islamists wish to return Arabia to a seventh century condition of â€Å"purity†.â They feel this is the perfect condition for Muslims.â They wish to reproduce a world before oil, a world before mass correspondence and amusement, a world before America.â This is a dull wish.â We ought not be naã ¯ve about what radical Islamists would do to our nation should they ever pick up power. The arrangement, I feel, lies with moderate Islamists.â Islam must be the focal point of any change, in light of the fact that the mosque is the main force focal point of any substance other than the Saud family.â There is no autonomous common society here on account of the considerable number of limitations on discourse and political investment.  The mosque is the main spot that individuals can uninhibitedly assemble and sort out. As I said above, companion, we are Muslims, and any change in our territory must be Islamist somewhat

Law for International Company and Commercial Law- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Talk about the Law for International Company and Commercial Law. Answer: Teaching of Capital Maintenance: Teaching of Capital support characterizes that organization must get sufficient thought for gave shares, and just in some excepted circumstances these capital reimbursed to the individuals from the organization. By and large, this precept is known as the key rule of the organization law. This tenet for the most part focuses on key obligation of the organizations for holding their capital in the organization for the insurance of banks (Ewang, 2005). Legitimate standards identified with significant regions of law are expressed by this teaching, for example, installment made to investor as profit and different stores, and this secured by segment 256B of the Corporation Act 2001. According to this segment decrease of offer capital should be possible by organization just through way which is approved by law and it is vital that such decrease must not influence the installment limit of the organization. This regulation additionally give rules to giving money related help to the organization to buy its own offers, and this is expressed under area 260A which expresses the guidelines to give budgetary help to the organization for buying partakes in own organization or in holding organization. Segment 259A of the Act expresses that organization can't legitimately secure its own offers, aside from if there should be an occurrence of certain exemptions, and this regulation likewise states different standards to procure own offers by organization. Principle likewise covers the zone of recovery and acquisition of own offers by organization, and with this segment 257 B relates which expresses a substantial methodology with the end goal of repurchase of offers for guaranteeing the security of loan bosses of the organization (Corporation Act, 2001). Favorable circumstances: This convention is essentially use to forestall the companys fakes, and furthermore for securing the leasers of the organization against the decrease of the companys share capital, and furthermore for guaranteeing investors obligation (Tomasic, 2015). History of Doctrine: Improvement of this principle is done through the arrangement of legal understanding in cases identified with organization law. Jessel M. R., was the individual who express the two significant components of this tenet if there should arise an occurrence of Flitcrofts. He expressed for the situation loan boss has option to guarantee that capital of the organization isn't disseminated in any capacity which isn't legitimate, and capital of the organization must not came back to the part secretly. On the off chance that Trevor v Whitworth, Court of bid held that organization is at risk under the demonstration to make installment to that investor, and House of Lords expressed that such buyback made by organization is ultra vires in nature since organization can't buy its own offers. References: Tomasic, R. (2015). The Rise and Fall of the Capital Maintenance Doctrine in Australian Corporate Law. Universal Company and Commercial Law Review. Volume 26(5), Pp-174-187. Ewang, N. F. (2005). The Capital Maintenance Doctrine gives basic security to corporate lenders. College of Adelaide. Trevor v Whitworth (1887) 12 App. Cas. 409. Company Act 2001.

Psychosocial Stage 6 Intimacy vs. Isolation

Psychosocial Stage 6 Intimacy vs. Isolation Theories Psychosocial Psychology Print Intimacy vs. Isolation: Psychosocial Stage 6 Forming intimate relationships with others By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 09, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on November 09, 2019 Psychosocial Development Overview Trust vs. Mistrust Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Initiative vs. Guilt Industry vs. Inferiority Identity vs. Confusion Intimacy vs. Isolation Generativity vs. Stagnation Integrity vs. Despair Intimacy versus isolation is the sixth stage of Erik Eriksons theory of psychosocial development. This stage takes place during young adulthood between the ages of approximately 19 and 40. During this period, the major conflict centers on forming intimate, loving relationships with other people. Success at this stage leads to fulfilling relationships. Failure, on the other hand, can result in feelings of loneliness and isolation. Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee   Overview Psychosocial Conflict: Intimacy versus isolationMajor Question: Will I be loved or will I be alone?Basic Virtue: LoveImportant Event(s): Romantic Relationships Understanding Psychosocial Development Theory Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development proposes that people pass through a series of stages  centered  on social and emotional development. At each point in a person’s life, he or she faces a developmental conflict that must be resolved. People who overcome these conflicts are able to achieve psychological skills that ultimately last the rest of a person’s life. Those who fail to master these challenges will continue to struggle. One thing that made Erikson’s theory unique is that unlike many other developmental theories, the psychosocial stages look at how people change and grow over the course of the entire lifetime. These adult stages continue to play an important role in each individuals development. This sixth stage of development begins in early adulthood and is centered on the formation of lasting relationships. Those who are successful at this stage are able to forge deep relationships and social connections with other people. What Happens During This Stage Erikson believed it was vital that people develop close, committed relationships with other people. These emotionally intimate relationships as people enter adulthood play the critical role in the intimacy versus isolation stage. Such relationships are often romantic in nature, but Erikson believed that close friendships were also important. Erikson described intimate relationships as those characterized by closeness, honesty, and love. Success Strong and deep romantic relationships Close relationships with friends and family Failure Poor romantic relationships No deep intimacy Loneliness and isolation People who are successful in resolving the conflict of the intimacy versus isolation stage are able to develop deep, meaningful relationships with others. They have close, lasting romantic relationships, but they also forge strong relationships with family and friends. Success leads to strong relationships, while failure results in loneliness and isolation. Adults who struggle with this stage experience poor romantic relationships. They might never share deep intimacy with their partners or might even struggle to develop any relationships at all. This can be particularly difficult as these individuals watch friends and acquaintances fall in love, get married, and start families. Those who struggle to form intimacy with others are often left feeling lonely and isolated. Some individuals may feel particularly lonely if they struggle to form close friendships with others. Important Tasks at This Stage Learning to be open and sharing with others is an important part of the intimacy versus isolation stage. Some of the other important tasks that can play a role in success or failure at this point of development include: Sharing part of the self with others while still maintaining a strong sense of self-identity.Being intimate. This is more than just engaging in sex; it means forging emotional intimacy and closeness. Intimacy does not necessarily have to be with a sexual partner. People can also gain intimacy from friends and loved ones.Making commitments to others. Part of being able to form strong relationships involves being able to commit to others for the long-term.Caring about the needs of others. Relationships are reciprocal. Getting love is important at this stage, but so is giving it. A Sense of Self Contributes to Intimacy or Isolation While psychosocial theory is often presented as a series of neatly defined, sequential steps, it is important to remember that each stage contributes to the next. For example, Erikson believed that having a fully formed sense of self (established during the identity versus confusion stage) is essential to being able to form intimate relationships. People with a poor sense of self tend to have less committed relationships and are more likely to suffer emotional isolation, loneliness, and depression.?? Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation

Graffiti And Street Art Museum - 1650 Words

While waiting for on a train, the mobile art museum known as graffiti passes you. Graffiti has been integrated into the everyday life regardless of city size or laws. By definition, graffiti is any type of writing or drawing scribbled, scratched or sprayed onto a surface in public. Freehanded graffiti has evolved into a premeditated version known as street art. Graffiti and street art allows artists worldwide to express themselves in their entirety. However, these forms of art are considered vandalism because the majority of graffiti is painted on buildings without permission. This causes debate on who owns public space, expressionism, and consent. With help of Thierry Guetta, a French boutique owner turned freelance videographer, the world of graffiti and its artists are exposed in Exit through the Gift Shop. Well-known artists such as Shephard Fairey, Invader, Borf, and many others are captured by Guetta’s camcorder. Guetta captures the art chronologically from beginning to end all while avoiding law enforcement. His efforts led to following around the extremely talented, Banksy. Banksy is the alias of a world renounced graffiti and street artist. The main concept behind his artwork is political activism, satire, and brandalism. An example of this is his 2010 piece portraying a Native American Indian holding a â€Å"no trespassing† sign. It conveys great irony in American history for the American colonists took over the natives’ land while searching for freedom themselves.Show MoreRelatedGraffiti: Art or Vandalism Essay examples1453 Words   |  6 Pagesis recognized as art and vandalism. The individual is often faced with uncertainty when the topic of graffiti arises. The public often portray graffiti as a destructive act towards his or her surroundings however; graffiti can also be considered a form of self-expression. 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Now it has evolved over several years and become something beautifulRead MoreGraffiti Art Or A Crime? Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pages Is graffiti an art or a crime? There is much controversy that surrounds graffiti even though some people may feel graffiti is an act of vandalism. I feel that graffiti is one of the most interesting expressions of art. â€Å"Art is defined as the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination† (Lloyd 1) Graffiti is an art because it uses key elements of art. These elements include color, line and form. These elements are all included in both traditional art and graffitiRead MoreEssay about Graffiti Art Brings Positive Effects to Our Society1645 Words   |  7 PagesGraffiti Art Brings Positive Effects to Our Society 2011 TED Prize winner - JRs Wish I wish for you to stand up for what you care about by participating in a global art project, and together well turn the world...INSIDE OUT. [pic] Outline I. 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As it is customary for fine art most of Picasso’sRead MoreGraffiti : A New Type Of Painting And Writing1241 Words   |  5 PagesGraffiti is a new type of painting and writing on the public place or wall and a lot of teenagers interested in it. However, there are lots of debates on the form of graffiti, one side think it is a vandalism and another side think it is a form of art . The essay will focus on discussing these two forms of graffiti and give some relevant examples. The two main points about the reason why some people think graffiti is a vandalism are indelicacy words and the problem about ownership. Another side think

The History of Spacesuits

The pressure suit for Project Mercury was designed and first developed during 1959 as a compromise between the requirements for flexibility and adaptability. Learning to live and move within aluminum-coated nylon and rubber garments, pressurized at five pounds per square inch, was like trying to adapt to life within a pneumatic tire. Led by Walter M. Schirra, Jr., the astronauts trained hard to wear the new spacesuits. Ever since 1947, the Air Force and the Navy, by mutual agreement, had specialized in developing partial-pressure and full-pressure flying suits for jet pilots, respectively, but a decade later, neither type was quite satisfactory for the newest definition of extreme altitude protection (space). Such suits required extensive modifications, particularly in their air circulation systems, to meet the needs of the Mercury space pilots. More than 40 experts attended the first spacesuit conference on January 29, 1959. Three primary competitors - the David Clark Company of Worcester, Massachusetts (a prime supplier for Air Force pressure suits), the International Latex Corporation of Dover, Delaware (a bidder on a number of government contracts involving rubberized material), and the B. F. Goodrich Company of Akron, Ohio (suppliers of most of the pressure suits used by the Navy) - competed to provide by the first of June their best spacesuit designs for a series of evaluation tests. Goodrich was finally awarded the prime contract for the Mercury space suit on July 22, 1959. Russell M. Colley, along with Carl F. Effler, D. Ewing, and other Goodrich employees, modified the famous Navy Mark IV pressure suit for NASAs needs in space orbital flight. The design was based on the jet flight suits, with added layers of aluminized Mylar over the neoprene rubber. Pressure suits also were designed individually according to use - some for training, others for evaluation and development. Thirteen operational research suits first were ordered to fit astronauts Schirra and Glenn, their flight surgeon Douglas, the twins Gilbert and Warren J. North, at McDonnell and NASA Headquarters, respectively, and other astronauts and engineers to be specified later. A second order of eight suits represented the final configuration and provided adequate protection for all flight conditions in the Mercury program. The Mercury Project spacesuits were not designed for space walking. Spacewalking suits were first designed for Projects Gemini and Apollo. History of Wardrobes for Space The Mercury spacesuit was a modified version of a U.S. Navy high altitude jet aircraft pressure suit. It consisted of an inner layer of Neoprene-coated nylon fabric and a restraint outer layer of aluminized nylon. Joint mobility at the elbow and knees was provided by simple fabric break lines sewn into the suit; but even with these break lines, it was difficult for a pilot to bend his arms or legs against the force of a pressurized suit. As an elbow or knee joint was bent, the suit joints folded in on themselves reducing suit internal volume and increasing pressure. The Mercury suit was worn soft or unpressurized and served only as a backup for possible spacecraft cabin pressure loss--an event that never happened. Limited pressurized mobility would have been a minor inconvenience in the small Mercury spacecraft cabin. Spacesuit designers followed the U.S. Air Force approach toward greater suit mobility when they began to develop the spacesuit for the two-man Gemini spacecraft. Instead of the fabric-type joints used in the Mercury suit, the Gemini spacesuit had a combination of a pressure bladder and a link-net restraint layer that made the whole suit flexible when pressurized. The gas-tight, man-shaped pressure bladder was made of Neoprene-coated nylon and covered by load bearing link-net woven from Dacron and Teflon cords. The net layer, being slightly smaller than the pressure bladder, reduced the stiffness of the suit when pressurized and served as a sort of structural shell, much like a tire contained the pressure load of the inner tube in the era before tubeless tires. Improved arm and shoulder mobility resulted from the multi-layer design of the Gemini suit. Walking on the Moons surface a quarter million miles away from Earth presented a new set of problems to spacesuit designers. Not only did the Moon explorers spacesuits have to offer protection from jagged rocks and the searing heat of the lunar day, but the suits also had to be flexible enough to permit stooping and bending as Apollo crewmen gathered samples from the Moon, set up scientific data stations at each landing site, and used the lunar rover vehicle, an electric-powered dune buggy, for transportation over the surface of the Moon. The additional hazard of micrometeoroids that constantly pelt the lunar surface from deep space was met with an outer protective layer on the Apollo spacesuit. A backpack portable life support system provided oxygen for breathing, suit pressurization, and ventilation for moonwalks lasting up to 7 hours. Apollo spacesuit mobility was improved over earlier suits by use of bellows-like molded rubber joints at the shoulders, elbows, hips and knees. Modifications to the suit waist for Apollo 15 through 1 7 missions added flexibility making it easier for crewmen to sit on the lunar rover vehicle. From the skin out, the Apollo A7LB spacesuit began with an astronaut-worn liquid-cooling garment, similar to a pair of long johns with a network of spaghetti-like tubing sewn onto the fabric. Cool water, circulating through the tubing, transferred metabolic heat from the Moon explorers body to the backpack and thence to space. Next came a comfort and donning improvement layer of lightweight nylon, followed by a gas-tight pressure bladder of Neoprene-coated nylon or bellows-like molded joints components, a nylon restraint layer to prevent the bladder from ballooning, a lightweight thermal super insulation of alternating layers of thin Kapton and glass-fiber cloth, several layers of Mylar and spacer material, and finally, protective outer layers of Teflon-coated glass-fiber Beta cloth. Apollo space helmets were formed from high strength polycarbonate and were attached to the spacesuit by a pressure-sealing neck ring. Unlike Mercury and Gemini helmets, which were closely fitted and moved with the crewmans head, the Apollo helmet was fixed and the head was free to move within. While walking on the Moon, Apollo crewmen wore an outer visor assembly over the polycarbonate helmet to shield against eye damaging ultraviolet radiation, and to maintain head and face thermal comfort. Completing the Moon explorers ensembles were lunar gloves and boots, both designed for the rigors of exploring, and the gloves for adjusting sensitive instruments. The lunar surface gloves consisted of integral structural restraint and pressure bladders, molded from casts of the crewmens hands, and covered by multi-layered super insulation for thermal and abrasion protection. Thumb and fingertips were molded of silicone rubber to permit a degree of sensitivity and feel. Pressure-sealing disconnects, similar to the helmet-to-suit connection, attached the gloves to the spacesuit arms. The lunar boot was actually an overshoe that the Apollo lunar explorer slipped on over the integral pressure boot of the spacesuit. The outer layer of the lunar boot was made from metal-woven fabric, except for the ribbed silicone rubber sole; the tongue area was made from Teflon-coated glass-fiber cloth. The boot inner layers were made from Teflon-coated glass-fiber cloth followed by 25 alternating layers of Kapton film and glass-fiber cloth to form an efficient, lightweight thermal insulation. Nine Skylab crewmen manned the Nations first space station for a total of 171 days during 1973 and 1974. They wore simplified versions of the Apollo spacesuit while doing the historic repair of the Skylab and changing film canisters in the solar observatory cameras. Jammed solar panels and the loss of a micrometeoroid shield during the launch of the Skylab orbital workshop necessitated several space walks for freeing the solar panels and for erecting a substitute shield. The spacesuit changes from Apollo to Skylab included a less expensive to manufacture and lightweight thermal micrometeoroid over garment, elimination of the lunar boots, and a simplified and less expensive extravehicular visor assembly over the helmet. The liquid cooling garment was retained from Apollo, but umbilicals and astronaut life support assembly (ALSA) replaced backpacks for life support during space walks. Apollo-type spacesuits were used again in July 1975 when American astronauts and Soviet cosmonauts rendezvoused and docked in Earth orbit in the joint Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) flight. Because no space walks were planned, U.S. crewmen were equipped with modified A7LB intra-vehicular Apollo spacesuits fitted with a simple cover layer replacing the thermal micrometeoroid layer. Information and Photos provided by NASAModified Extracts from This New Ocean: A History of Project MercuryBy Loyd S. Swenson Jr., James M. Grimwood, and Charles C. Alexander

The Friendship Between Huckleberry Finn and Jim Free Essays

A Special Friendship Racial equality has been an issue throughout the history of the United States. The problem stems from the legalization of slavery. From then on, people of all the different races have advocated for the rights of minorities. We will write a custom essay sample on The Friendship Between Huckleberry Finn and Jim or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of those such people, who strove to break the barriers, was Mark Twain. In his novel, The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn, A young white boy named Huck sets out in adventure with a black slave named Jim. Throughout it, Hucks relationship grows from one of acquaintance to one of friendship, teaching Huck to go against society. Twain makes a social statement that a color should not define a person. In the beginning of the novel, Huck’s relationship with Jim is one of only acquaintance. He has had minimal contact with Jim and sees him as merely just slave. Huck doesn’t fully acknowledge the fact that he has feelings. He even allows Tom to play a trick on Jim, â€Å"Tom said he slipped Jim’s hat off and Hung it on the tree†(Twain 6). Although he did try to stop Tom from doing, Huck doesn’t think much about it , as he doesn’t really care about Jim since he is just a slave. After the incident Jim comes to believe that witches rode him all over the world and that the hat was left on the tree. Huck never tells him the truth. By the time Jim and Huck have set out in the raft, they’ve developed a special bond. Huck doesn’t fully understand this until he plays a mean joke on Jim that leaves Jim deeply hurt,† when I got all wore out wid work, en wid calling you, en went to sleep my heart was mos broke bekause you woz los, (†¦ ) , en all you could think of how you make a fool uv ole jim, (Twain 55) After the incident, Huck comes to the realization that Jim isn’t just a slave but a person. Huck knows he has feeling and from this point on he begins to question the morality of slavery. Huck’s relationship with Jim eventually grows into friendship. They both care about each other and look out for one another. In many instances Huck saves Jim from being captured, â€Å"But lawsly, How you did fool em, Huck dat was the smartes dodge! (Twain 96). † Huck goes out on a limb to save Jim from being captured by slave hunters. This demonstrates how their relationship has completely changed. There is now trust and commitment in their friendship. Jim also looks out for Huck. Jim is almost like a father figure to Huck because he takes care of him in a way that only fathers do, â€Å" He often does that, he gets up and doesn’t wake me† (pg 155). Jim sacrifices his sleep so the Huck gets a good night rest. Jim is putting Huck first instead of himself, just like a father would do. One of the most important aspects of Huck’s and Jim’s friendship is that Huck learns to go against society. He begins to start thinking for himself and comes to the conclusion that Jim shouldn’t be a slave. Although he struggles with this idea throughout the novel, he eventually makes the final decision to break away from society. This is seen when Huck decides to help jim escape when he is caught, â€Å" All right then, I’ll go to hell†(pg, 214). Huck makes a moral decision to go to hell by helping Jim escape. He knows that society tell him it is wrong put does it anyway. After this, Huck sees Jim as his equal. He says â€Å" I knowed that he was white inside† (276). He comes to the conclusion that Jim is just the same as he is in the inside. The color of Jim skin does not define who he is in the inside. By showing how Huck’s and Jim’s relationship grows from one of acquaintance to friendship, Twain demonstrates how a color should not define a person. Twain himself goes against society to show this powerful message. His massage has had a lasting impact in society. He was able to do this by simply standing up for what he believed in. How to cite The Friendship Between Huckleberry Finn and Jim, Papers

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight utilizes the conve Essay Example For Students

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight utilizes the conve Essay ntion of the French-influenced romance. What sets this work apart from regular Arthurian or chivalric romances is the poets departure from this convention. The clearest departure takes place at the resolution of the piece as the hero, Sir Gawain, is stricken with shame and remorse rather than modest knightly pride, even after facing what appears to be certain death and returning to his king alive and well. Although this manner of closure would leave much to be desired for an audience who is interested in reading a ridigly conventional romance, the coexistence of the romantic convention with the departure from it inspires questions concerning why the author would choose to work within such guidelines and what the significance is of breaching those guidelines. By employing the chivalric convention in romantic literature and then going beyond it to reveal other ways of thinking, the writer challenges the very notion of chivalric conventions of the surrounding social climate. He demonstrates throughout the work a need for balance. As symbolied by the pentangle worn by Sir Gawain, representing the balanced points of chivalric virture, each being codependent of the other in order to remain a whole, the narrative could be considered as a What accompanies an appreciation for the seemingly sudden shift from the typical romance at the end of the piece is the raised awareness that the change does only seem to be sudden. Careful exlporation of the plot, setting, and character descriptions illuminates several deviations from the established convention of the ideal society existing within the text. The effect is then a type of balancing act blah blah blah The opening of the piece sets a fairly typical stage for an Anthurian romance, giving relevant historical and geographical information. King Arthurs court is going on as it is expected to be within the social constructs, merrily feasting and celebrating the Christmas holiday. The entrance of the Green Knight into Arthurs court marks a significant He is a courtly figure from their recognizable world. He appears as a knight ought to appear: tall, handsome, and fashionably dressed; however, the Green Knights adherence to the conventions of the court is offset by his departure from that world. He has very unfashionable long hair and a beard; and, most noticably, he and the horse accompaning him are a stunning color green. The author brings to question what his motives are by juxtaposing his possession of holly, a sign of peaceful intent, with the monstrous axe he weilds. The fusion of human and supernatural characteristics add to the ambiguity of the piece, the balance between conventional and non-conventional, and give the first sign that the construction of the narrative is dependent on this balance. The match: a game, yet implies death Arthur swings with the temperment and yet nothing happens. The response of the Green Knight is completely passive. When Gawain intervenes, it can be seen in two ways, that he is intervening with the courtly manner of a true knight of the Round Table, or with an implied criticism of Arthur for involving himself in such a challenge and on the court for letting this to take place. This brings about questions of the reputation of the Round Table and of the truth of the chivalric nature of the knights in the court. .